In the early 20th century, being a member of the LGBTQ+ community was not only stigmatized, but illegal in many parts of the world. From the threat of imprisonment to violence and persecution, queer individuals faced tremendous challenges simply for being who they were. In the face of such adversity, they found strength and solidarity in a secret language known as Polari.

Polari, also known as Palare, is a form of British slang that was widely used by gay men, lesbians, and other marginalized groups in the United Kingdom. It originated in the 19th century as a way for men who worked in the theater and circus to communicate discreetly about their experiences and identities. Over time, Polari evolved into a rich and complex language that was used by LGBTQ+ individuals to connect with one another, share information, and express themselves freely.

One of the key features of Polari is its ability to disguise and subvert mainstream language. By incorporating elements of Italian, Romani, Yiddish, and Cockney rhyming slang, Polari created a unique and colorful lexicon that allowed its speakers to communicate openly without fear of retribution. Phrases like “bona omi” (good man), “vada the naff riah” (look at the bad hair) and “rattlin’ the dolly” (playing the piano) became common in Polari conversations, serving as both a form of coded communication and a source of cultural pride for LGBTQ+ individuals.

In addition to its linguistic function, Polari also played a crucial role in the social and emotional support of LGBTQ+ individuals. At a time when being openly gay or transgender could result in alienation from family and friends, Polari provided a sense of community and connection for those who felt marginalized and isolated. By using Polari, LGBTQ+ individuals were able to forge bonds with one another, share their experiences, and create a sense of belonging in a world that often rejected them.

Despite its importance in LGBTQ+ history, Polari remained largely unknown to the mainstream until the 1960s. With the decriminalization of homosexuality in the UK in 1967, LGBTQ+ individuals began to feel more comfortable expressing their identities openly, leading to a decline in the use of Polari. However, the legacy of this secret language lives on in the hearts and minds of those who used it to survive and thrive in times of adversity.

Today, Polari continues to hold a special place in the LGBTQ+ community as a symbol of resilience, creativity, and resistance. While the circumstances that gave rise to Polari may have changed, its spirit of solidarity and empowerment remains as relevant as ever. By exploring the untold story of Polari, we can gain a deeper understanding of the struggles and triumphs of LGBTQ+ individuals throughout history, and celebrate the enduring legacy of a secret language that helped them find a voice in a world that sought to silence them.