Polari is a colorful and vibrant language that has been used by members of the LGBT+ community for decades, particularly within the drag culture. This secret language has a rich history and an intriguing lexicon that has fascinated researchers and linguists alike.
Polari originated in the 19th century among marginalized communities in England, such as circus performers, sailors, and criminals. It was a way for these groups to communicate clandestinely and to express themselves without fear of persecution. Over time, Polari became closely associated with the LGBT+ community, particularly within the drag culture.
The language is a playful mix of English, Italian, Yiddish, and Romani, with some elements borrowed from backslang and Cockney rhyming slang. Polari is characterized by its flamboyant vocabulary and distinct sound, which is often likened to a blend of Cockney and theatrical speech.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Polari is its ever-evolving lexicon. The language is constantly changing and adapting to reflect the trends and concerns of the LGBT+ community. Many Polari terms have origins in the criminal underworld, such as “cottage” (a public restroom), “trade” (a sexual partner), and “naff” (uncool or unattractive). These terms have been repurposed and reclaimed by the LGBT+ community, transforming them into symbols of empowerment and belonging.
Polari has also been immortalized in popular culture, with influential figures such as Quentin Crisp, Kenneth Williams, and Divine using the language in their work. The British sitcom “Round the Horne” featured a recurring Polari-speaking character named Julian and introduced Polari phrases to a wider audience.
Despite its historical roots, Polari is not widely spoken today. The language fell out of use in the 1970s as LGBT+ rights became more mainstream and the need for a secret language diminished. However, Polari remains a beloved part of drag culture and is still used by some performers as a way to connect with their community and pay homage to the past.
In conclusion, Polari is a fascinating and vibrant language that offers a unique glimpse into the hidden world of drag culture. Its playful vocabulary, rich history, and enduring legacy make it a colorful and intriguing aspect of LGBT+ history. While Polari may no longer be as widely spoken as it once was, its impact on drag culture and the LGBT+ community is undeniable. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and creativity of marginalized communities and continues to inspire and empower those who embrace it.