Polari, often referred to as the secret language of the LGBTQ+ community, was a coded language used by gay men in Britain in the mid-20th century. This fascinating and mysterious form of communication allowed members of the LGBTQ+ community to identify each other and discuss topics that were considered taboo at the time.

The origins of Polari can be traced back to the 19th century, where it was used by traveling performers, circus workers, and sailors as a way to converse without others understanding. However, it wasn’t until the 20th century that Polari became associated with the LGBTQ+ community.

Polari was a mix of various languages, including English, Cockney rhyming slang, Yiddish, Italian, and Romani. It also included a variety of code words and phrases that were used to describe people, places, and activities without arousing suspicion. For example, “naff” meant heterosexual, “vada” meant to see or look, and “bona” meant good or attractive.

One of the most notable aspects of Polari was its use in theater and music hall performances. Many gay entertainers, such as Julian Eltinge and Kenneth Williams, used Polari in their acts to signal their sexuality to the audience and connect with other LGBTQ+ individuals.

Although Polari fell out of use in the 1960s and 1970s as LGBTQ+ rights became more widely recognized, its influence can still be seen in modern slang and popular culture. Some Polari words, such as “trade” (a casual sex partner) and “camp” (outrageous or flamboyant behavior), have become part of mainstream vocabulary.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in Polari as a unique and important part of LGBTQ+ history. Researchers and linguists have been studying the language to better understand its origins, meanings, and impact on LGBTQ+ culture.

Deciphering the language of Polari can be a challenging and rewarding experience. It offers insight into the struggles and resilience of the LGBTQ+ community in the face of discrimination and oppression. By understanding and appreciating Polari, we can honor the legacy of those who used this coded language to find community and solidarity in a world that sought to silence them.