Polari is a secret language used by gay men in the United Kingdom in the mid-20th century. It was a mix of Italian, Yiddish, Cockney rhyming slang, and Romani, and was used by homosexuals as a way to communicate without being understood by the general population. Over time, Polari developed into a complex language with its own grammar, vocabulary, and syntax.

The origins of Polari can be traced back to the British theater scene in the 19th century, where actors and performers would use slang and coded language to communicate with each other. As the gay community began to form in urban centers like London and Manchester, Polari became a way for them to connect with each other and create a sense of community in a world that was largely hostile to their existence.

Polari was used in many different ways, from casual conversation between friends to coded messages in newspapers and magazines. It was also used as a way to identify other gay men in public spaces, using phrases like “bona eek” (good face) or “vada the kai” (look at the house) to signal their presence and find potential partners.

One of the most famous users of Polari was the comedian Kenneth Williams, who popularized the language through his performances on radio and television. Williams often used Polari phrases in his comedy routines, bringing the language to a wider audience and helping to preserve it for future generations.

Polari began to decline in the 1970s and 1980s as attitudes towards homosexuality began to change in the UK. With the decriminalization of homosexuality and the rise of LGBTQ+ rights movements, Polari was no longer necessary as a secret language. However, it has left a lasting impact on British culture, influencing everything from literature to music to fashion.

Today, Polari is experiencing a revival as LGBTQ+ activists and historians seek to preserve and celebrate this important part of queer history. Events like Polari Nights, where performers use the language in their acts, help to keep the language alive and ensure that it is not forgotten.

The Lost Language of Polari is a fascinating glimpse into a secret world that was hidden in plain sight for decades. It is a reminder of the resilience and creativity of marginalized communities, and a testament to the power of language as a tool for resistance and self-expression.