Polari is a secret language that has been used by the LGBTQ+ community in Britain for centuries. It is a unique mix of slang, Yiddish, Romani, Italian, and Cockney rhyming slang that was used by gay men, drag queens, and other members of the queer community to communicate with each other discreetly in a time when homosexuality was criminalized.

The origins of Polari can be traced back to the 19th century when it was used by performers in circuses and fairgrounds. It became more widely used in the 1930s and 1940s when it was adopted by gay men in urban areas such as London and Manchester. Polari was used as a way to identify other members of the queer community and to communicate safely in public spaces.

One of the key features of Polari is its slang terminology which can be confusing to those who are not familiar with it. Phrases such as “bona eek” (good face), “vada the naffin” (see the queen), and “palone” (woman) are just a few examples of the unique vocabulary used in Polari. The language also includes a number of code words and phrases to refer to homosexual acts or individuals without being overtly explicit.

Polari began to decline in the 1960s and 1970s as attitudes towards homosexuality began to change and the LGBTQ+ community became more visible in society. However, its legacy lives on in popular culture, with references to Polari appearing in music, literature, and film.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Polari as a linguistic curiosity and an important part of LGBTQ+ history. In 2008, the British Library hosted an exhibition on Polari, showcasing the language and its significance in queer culture. There have also been books and academic studies published on the subject, highlighting the importance of preserving this unique linguistic legacy.

Exploring Polari offers a fascinating insight into the rich history of the LGBTQ+ community and the creativity and resilience of its members in the face of adversity. It serves as a reminder of the power of language to create solidarity and community among marginalized groups, and the importance of celebrating and preserving cultural heritage. By learning about Polari, we can better understand the struggles and triumphs of the LGBTQ+ community and appreciate the diversity and richness of queer culture.