Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/DonateORIG
Subscribe to Origin of Everything! http://bit.ly/originsub

The word “GAY” has a long history in the English language, but why did “GAY” stop meaning “happy” and start referring “same sex relationships?” Watch this week’s episode of Origin of Everything to find out.

Like our Facebook Page: www.facebook.com/originofeverythingpbs
Instagram: @pbsoriginofeverything

Written and Hosted By: Danielle Bainbridge
Graphics By: Noelle Smith
Edited By: Linda Huang and Mike Petrow
Fact Check: Sarah Edwards
Produced By: Kornhaber Brown (www.kornhaberbrown.com)

Works Cited:

https://www.out.com/out-exclusives/2016/8/17/lavender-linguistics-queer-way-speak

“Review of Lavender Linguistics” Greg Jacobs

https://www.glaad.org/reference/offensive

http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation.aspx

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43795440

https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/anti-lgbt

https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/supreme-court-allows-mississippi-anti-lgbt-law-stand-n835721

https://www.aclu.org/other/why-sodomy-laws-matter

Gay is Good: The Life and Letters of Gay Rights Pioneer Franklin Kameny ed. Michael G. Long

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/carlos-a-ball/gay-is-good_b_558484.html

“gay, adj., adv., and n.”. OED Online. March 2018. Oxford University Press.

William Leap Works
Beyond the Lavender Lexicon: Authenticity, Imagination, and Appropriation in Lesbian and Gay Languages
Word’s out: Gay Men’s English

Judith Butler
Gender Trouble
Giving an Account of Oneself

Other Sources:
Language sexualities and Desires ed. Helen Sauntson and Sakis Kyratzis
Out in Public Reinventing Lesbian / Gay Anthropology in a Globalizing World ed Ellen Lewin and William L Leap
Queering Language ed. Tommaso M. Milani
Handbook of Language and Gender ed. Janet Holmes

New Sources on Standardized testing:

https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf
http://www.eqao.com/en/about_eqao/media_room/communication-docs/EQAO-US-comparison.pdf
https://www.edglossary.org/standardized-test/

source